Interaktives Material (Komplette Einheit - Schülermaterial)
4. DOs and DON'Ts:
Human Rights by Nick Youngson CC BY-SA 3.0 Pix4free.org (C) by Nick Youngson: http://www.nyphotographic.com/ & https://pix4free.org/ (https://www.thebluediamondgallery.com/notepad01/h/human-rights.html)
Topics:
- Culture, different generations, education, entertainment, environment, fashion, food, growing up, hobbies, music, news, parents, politics, religion, sports, stereotypes, study, travel,…
- Different purposes: e.g. informing, complaining, persuading your followers, sharing experiences, …
Structure:
Title:
- Catchy“ title to attract the readers’ interest (for example numbers: “four ways to…“; “The ten most important reasons for…“ or provocative questions: “Do you really believe in…?“)
- Your name, the publishing date.
Introduction:
- Try to attract the readers’ interest, for example with an intriguing opening sentence, an initial paradox, a controversy, an anecdote, an amusing story, provocative questions, …
- Make clear why your issue is important, focusing on the purpose your blog entry should serve.
Main body:
- It should capture and maintain the readers’ interests.
- It should contain a clear position and perspective and be supported by credible evidence:It should contain complete thoughts which the reader can follow easily.
- Give well-founded arguments and convincing reasons.
- Give examples and refer to important facts to back up your arguments.
- Refer to counterarguments and show that you can refute them.
- Make sure you convey your opinion in a convincing way.
- The text should be structured and divided into clear paragraphs with an organized logic (between paragraphs and within paragraphs)
Conclusion, salutation and CTA (call to action)
- Sum up your position and your main arguments. Do not, however, use the same phrases again.
- You can also give an outlook for the future, call your readers to action, or invite them to comment on your ideas, for example: Follow me. // Sign up. // Subscribe. // Learn more. // Join us. //…; I‘d be quite interested in your opinion on the issue, post your comment!
Language:
- Formal, semi-formal or informal, depending on the purpose and audience.
- The tone (humoristic, sarcastic, etc.) depends on your audience and purpose.
- In informal blog entries use the first person to address your readers personally.
- Write clear sentences. Use linking words, but be careful with lengthy sentences:
- Unlike German, English tends to use shorter sentences.
- Follow a clear and logical structure and use paragraphs.
- Use vocabulary that is appropriate for your target group and purpose.
- Do not be rude or offensive
- Do not use slang or confusing abbreviations
Sources:
- Bildungsserver Berlin-Brandenburg (2018):
Materialien zum selbstständigen standardorientierten Lernen in der gymnasialen Oberstufe im Fach Englisch – Text production:
- Bildungsserver Hamburg / Bildungsserver Niedersachsen / Uni Leipzig:
Hinweise für Schülerinnen und Schüler sowie Lehrkräfte zur Textsorte blog im schulischen Kontext im Aufgabenteil Sprachmittlung:
http://www.nibis.de/nli1/gohrgs/13_zentralabitur/zentralabitur_2016/20141017MusteraufgabenEN.pdf
- Cornelsen:
Context (2022): S.300ff.
- Hamilton College:
https://www.hamilton.edu/academics/centers/writing/writing-resources/writing-academic-blogs
- Österreichischer Bundesverlag Schulbuch GmbH & Co. KG:
Prime Time 5 + Prime Time 6 (2017): Beiblatt.